There are two articles come into my mind today, while Greece (and other countries) v. trioka (i.e EC, ECB, and IMF)
Austerity v. Europe by Javier Solana
Does Austerity promote economic growth? by Robert Schiller
Debt should not be accumulated to a sky-racketing level, that is for sure. Not every country in the world enjoy the privilege of such borrowing power as U.S. However, austerity promoted so hard recently should not be the single solution as well.
In article of Javier Solana, he mentioned of the Great Depression period, while austerity arguably became the major killer of economy. In Schiller's article, he cited a early Dutch-born English philosopher's poem, suggesting the possible further shrinkage of consumption and employment in EURO-zone.
Yet, the next questions would be, what's the alternative?
1. Austerity + QE..that is what they are doing now, yet as I point out in another article, QE may not help the flow of money into the manufacturing sector, but only to finance and government sectors. (and who knows how these government sectors gotta spend???)
2. Austerity + Fiscal policy regulation (by a particular commission in EU structure): This is something under discussion. Should they create a commission "especially" for Greece? or if they apply to all member states, will France fall under the next prey?
3. No Austerity but structural reform: including a board-based pension cut, job stimulus package and tax-incentives for entrepreneurship: which makes more new firms and create more jobs?
4. ??????
By the way, as Javier Solana happens to serve in PSOE government as a Foreign Minister, he might have more sympathy with what PSOE did before. Yet, honestly, in terms of budget balance, PSOE actually did a great job. The Spanish government deficit was turn positive under PSOE hands, and then remained so until 2007, when they tried to use stimulus to be against economic recession.
Oh, a very interesting paper by Brender and Brazen comes to my notice. (They are from bank of Israel and U Maryland, respectively). They study the expansionary policy (i.e. huge government spending project) and re-election probability. It does not help, or even lower, the probability of incumbent to be reelected. Sorry, PSOE, you should learn this earlier.
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這張圖,是1700年,西班牙國王查理二世(Charles II)過世後,歐洲列強的領域狀態。所謂 "西班牙" ,在歐陸的板塊,就是圖中深綠色的部分。 a.) 大家所熟知的西班牙: 伊比利半島的部分,左側為卡斯提牙王國。 b.) 阿拉貢王國的地中海霸...
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這則影片非常有趣,從紅酒的評價,可以討論:一項商品"價格","專業訓練","品質",以及"事實"。( 影片/報導來源 : VOX (May 20, 2015) 貴的酒是給潘仔喝的
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